A historic city nestled in Jackson County, approximately an hour northeast of Atlanta. Established in 1800 on the site of the former Native American village of Thomocoggan, it became the county seat in 1806 and was named in honor of President Thomas Jefferson. The city played a pivotal role in the region’s development, serving as a hub for agriculture and trade in the 19th century. Today, Jefferson boasts a blend of rich history and modern growth, with a population of over 17,000 as of 2025, reflecting a nearly 30% increase since 2020. The downtown area features well-preserved historic architecture, local shops, and eateries, offering residents and visitors a glimpse into the city’s storied past.

Here are five fun facts about Jefferson:

1. Historic Name Changes: Before settling on its current name, the city was known as “Jeffersonville” from 1805 to 1810 and then “Jeffersonton” until 1824. 
2. Crawford W. Long Museum: Jefferson is home to the Crawford W. Long Museum, dedicated to the physician who performed the first surgery using ether anesthesia in 1842. The museum offers insights into 19th-century medical practices. 
3. Martin Institute Legacy: The Martin Institute, established in 1818, was the first privately endowed educational institute in the U.S. It attracted students from several states and countries before its closure in 1942 . 
4. Railroad History: The Gainesville Midland Railroad, built through Jefferson in 1883, was instrumental in the city’s economic growth, facilitating the transport of passengers and goods. 
5. Annual Community Events: Jefferson hosts various community events throughout the year, including Concerts on the Square and an annual Christmas Parade, fostering a strong sense of community . 

Jefferson seamlessly blends its historical heritage with modern amenities, making it a unique and inviting place to live or visit